中考英语复习宝典（二十)：使用There be句型注意什么(2)

　　5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

　　有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

　　例如：(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.

　　A.any B.some C.no

　　(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.

　　A.any B.some C.no

　　从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1)B；(2)C。

　　6.There be句型还有就近一致原则：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。

　　例如：用be动词的适当形式填空

　　(1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.

　　(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?

　　解析：(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而(1)的答案应为is。

　　(2)因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而(2)的答案应为Are。

　　There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。另外，还得提醒一下同学们，如果要表达诸如“这里/那里(挺漂亮……)等”这样的修饰句型，应用“It’s… here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”。

　　中考原题

　　1.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.

　　—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.

　　A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

　　2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

　　A.was B.will be

　　C.will have D.are going to be

　　3.There _____ a football game in our school.

　　A.has B.will have C.will be

　　4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

　　A.have；on B.be；on

　　C.have；for D.be；of

　　5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.

　　A.any B.some C.no

　　6.There are _____ days in a week.

　　A.the seven B.seventh

　　C.the seventh D.seven

　　7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.

　　A.vegetables B.fruit

　　C.meat D.eggs

　　8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.

　　A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

　　9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.

　　A.hundreds B.hundreds of

　　C.hundred

　　10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.

　　A.many B.a few

　　C.much D.few

　　参考答案

　　1—5 D B C B C

　　6—10 D A C C C

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