初中英语语法训练专题（十）动词的语态

　　基本型

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.

　　2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.

　　3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (1999山西)

　　4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.(1999呼和浩特)

　　5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year. (福州

　　6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. (1999西安)

　　7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.

　　8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.

　　9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.

　　10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next Friday.

　　将下列句子改为被动语态

　　11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东)

　　She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

　　12. The foreigners can’t understand this word.(1999广东)

　　This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.

　　13. Many people speak French in China.(1999广西)

　　French _____ _____ by many people in China.

　　14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.(1999四川)

　　A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

　　15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday.(1999甘肃)

　　The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

　　16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.(1999兰州)

　　The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

　　17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.

　　The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

　　I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.

　　A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

　　The boss made the workers work all day.]

　　The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).

　　We saw some boys playing football behind the house.

　　Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

　　提高型

　　1. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

　　A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwing

　　C. stop to throwD. stop from throwing

　　2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now.

　　A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make

　　3. Paper _____ first invented in China.1999昆明)

　　A. isB. areC. wasD. were

　　4. –Do you like the flower?-Yes, it _____ sweet.(1999内蒙古)

　　A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells

　　5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.

　　A. tookB. had takenC. was takenD. were taken

　　6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.

　　A. was covered withB. was filled with

　　C. was made ofD. was getting on with

　　7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.(1998广州)

　　A. must turn offB. will turn off

　　C. are turnedD. must be turned off

　　8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.(1998吉林)

　　A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught

　　9. Young trees _____ quite often.(1998武汉)

　　A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered

　　10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?

　　A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask

　　The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.(1997江西)

　　A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished

　　The bridge _____ in three weeks.(1996深圳)

　　A. will buildB. is builtC. will be built

　　The League _____ in May, 1922.(1997安徽)

　　A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded

　　The old men and the children must _____ in our country.

　　.A. take good careB. be taken good care

　　C. take care ofD. be taken good care of

　　The radio can _____ in two days(1997湖南)

　　A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended

　　Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.(1997四川)

　　A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send

　　The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die.(1997湖北)

　　A. must waterB. should water

　　C. can be wateredD. must be watered

　　Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.

　　A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning

　　In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

　　A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served

　　–Have you moved into the new house?-No, not yet. The rooms _____.

　　A. are being paintedB. are painting

　　C. are paintedD. are being painting

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