来源:网络资源 2011-01-07 14:50:48
十大关系代词替换
一、And 并列关系(and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only ……but / even / besides this/that
二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举
first / initially / second etc/ to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards
三、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly
四、Contrast转折 (but)表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of /though / although / but / on the contrary/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast
重庆市2009年初中毕业暨高中招生考试中的作文题,一篇满分作文写道:I am super excited. On the other hand, I am a little bit nervous because I am afraid of facing problems at new school. 作者用On the other hand表示转折,我很激动,但是还是有些紧张,因为……两个转折词的应用使得句子间的连接恰到好处,十分连贯。
五、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七、Time 时间 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八、Summary 总结 (in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
08年北京中考题中一篇满分作文在文章的结尾处写道:In a word, we can learn a lot form this little hero. 作者用In a word概括全篇文章,显得简洁,概括并且具体。
九、Example举例 (for example)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely
来看看2009年北京中考作文中的一篇满分作文这样写道:I often help my parents do housework, such as, washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. 笔者用了such as进行举例,补充说明帮助父母做家务的种类,显得十分详细。
十、Reason原因 ( because)since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause
我们来看这样一个例子,在2007年中考满分作文中,有个同学这样写道:But I don’t think what you do is right since you are a student. 他自如的运用了but 和since这两个连词,使整句话变得非常连贯。
最后,希望同学们在平时的训练中多积累语言素材、多做翻译练习、多做阅读练习。 在中考中取得理想的成绩!
2018年上海中考各科真题及答案 | ||||
语文 | 数学 | 英语 | 物理 | 化学 |
2017年上海中考各科真题及答案 | ||||
语文 | 数学 | 英语 | 物理 | 化学 |
2023中考一路陪伴同行,百万名校真题直接下载!>>点击查看