2014年上海中考英语改革解析——词性转换

★词性转换SECTION 解题秘籍

注意：句子通过合适的语境理解再填词是王道

中考高频词汇整理

基数词<---->序数词(规律：基数词+th=序数词)

特例：twelve--->twelfth    twenty-----> twentieth 

            five---> fifth            nine ----> ninth

特殊变化：in one’s fifties 年过五旬（去y+ies）

注意语境理解:

(13静安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town ___twice_______ a month. (two)

(中考模拟)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the ___second___ prize in the singing competition ‘ Voice of China’. (two)

单复数变化+S

特例：1以o为结尾，没生命+s, 有生命+es

          2 以f或fe为结尾,去f或fe + ves

职业后缀+er, +or, +ist, +ant

I er        waiter engineer

II or      director   actor   visitor   inventor

III ist    artist  tourist

IV  ant     assistant

1.（13长宁）More and more ___tourists_____ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)

2.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous Chinese     _inventor    Cai Lun. (invent)

动词<--->名词：

1. V.+ment 结尾

amuse----> amusement 娱乐                    develop------> development  发展

argue---->argument  争吵

2  V. + tion  结尾

attract ----> attraction                               collect--->collection (12中考)

locate ---> location                                     operate--->operation

organize--->organization                           pollute---> pollution

solve----> solution 

3  V. + sion 结尾

conclude-----> conclusion  结论                 discuss ----> discussion

decide ----> decision  决定（高频考点）  impress---> impression

4  V. + ing 结尾

begin---> beginning 开端      mean----> meaning  意义                              

say----> saying 谚语              paint ----> painting 油画，水彩画

5  V. + 其他

choose--->choice(s)   选择                             examine ---->exam 检查,考试 

fly----> flight       航班                                   know----> knowledge 知识                          

mix--->mixture                                              produce---->product   产品

serve---> service   服务(不可数)                 sit----> seat 座位                                           

speak ---> speech  演讲                                succeed ---->success 成功   

　　 2023中考一路陪伴同行，百万名校真题直接下载！>>点击查看