2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子(3)

★补充高频考点：

say sorry to= apologize to道歉; 

be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成

besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）       

prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B 

do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害

improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步(13徐汇)

escape= run away逃跑;    immediately= at once 立即

high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in length

be held= take place举办   when he was over sixty= in his sixties

I think…= In my opinion, …我认为

run out of= use up 用完       

consider = think about  考虑

sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $

decide to do= make a decision to do

5. 对划线部分提问

常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；Why/ What/ How 的区别

#吴争老师总结秘籍#:

★How long 多长时间  信号词：for +时间段；since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)

★How soon 多久          信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)

★How often & How many times 表频率    信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,

特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks等时，疑问词只能How often

★How far  多远距离   信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride

★How old  历史多久   信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years

★Why     原因              信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词

★How     方式              信号词：by doing…

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