来源:上海中考网 2014-02-14 12:59:51
首字母填空技巧练习
(1)所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而(1)题中,破折号起解释说明的作用,是解题的关键,"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分明显是对a+名词,其中名词的解释,根据这点,判断应填name
(2)还是用"近"的方法,关键在于此句中cleaning,are ____ doing,这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构
(3)to是表示目的,目的是为了迎新,故就填welcome(wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦,所以此处不能用wait)
(4)、(5)在这句话中同时出现了两个空格,这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空,从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友,and与前半部分有着承接的关系,put on这个词组表示穿上,穿上的必然是衣服,所以填clothes(注意不能填cloth,要用复数)再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天,所以应用first
(6)"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类,都是表示问好,所以用and连接
(7)从整句句子来看,在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰,通过全句的解释,应用usually
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep. H__(1)__, we all need to dream according to the scientists.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e__(2)__ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.
Dreaming may be a w__(4)__ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t__(5)__ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory.
Too much dreaming isn't good. The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______
Key:1. However2. every3. like 4. way 5. thinking6. disappear 7. more
首字母填空小技巧:判断词性与句子成分
(1)通过这个空格,大家很容易判断在逗号前常出现的就是转折副词However然而,我们在将结合上下句意思进行检验,一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而,根据科学家所说,我们都需要做梦。前后句子的关系是转折关系。
(2)从句子成分而言,e______ night在句子中做时间状语,从词性来讲,night是跟名词,前应用形容词来修饰,所以此处应该填的是every
(3)Some dreams are l__(3)__ old films.在句子成分中,此处要不做的是状语,要不做的就是表语,若做表语(3)处填的就应该是一个形容词或者名词,但是从整句句意来看,(3)应该填的是介词,在整句句子中作状语,表示的意思为一些梦就像是老电影
(4)a冠词后面往往跟的是名词短语,而在(4)有介词of,所以(4)填的是一个名词,结合整句句子来看,做梦也许是尝试找到一个答案的方法
(5)have been t_____,这个结构中很容易看出是一个时态的结构,在be动词后如果跟现在分词表示进行,如果be动词后跟过去分词,则表示被动,从此处来看不存在被动关系,所以此处应该用现在分词thinking,整句话的意思为他们却不能一整天在谈论他们的工作
(6)Dreams can d__(6)__ quickly from memory. 在can情态动词之后应该跟动词原形,所以(6)应该填的是一个动词,从整句话中可以看出,梦能够从记忆中快速消失,所以用disappear
(7)The m__(7)__ we sleep, the longer we dream. 此句中用了一个the+比较级,the+比较级的结构,从后一句来看longer是副词的比较级,所以前者应该也用副词的比较级,整句句意表示为我们睡的越多,我们做梦的时间就越长,所以此处填more
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