中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习4

　　首字母填空技巧练习

　　（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中，而（1）题中，破折号起解释说明的作用，是解题的关键，"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分明显是对a+名词，其中名词的解释，根据这点，判断应填name

　　（2）还是用"近"的方法，关键在于此句中cleaning，are ____ doing，这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构

　　（3）to是表示目的，目的是为了迎新，故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦，所以此处不能用wait）

　　（4）、（5）在这句话中同时出现了两个空格，这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空，从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，and与前半部分有着承接的关系，put on这个词组表示穿上，穿上的必然是衣服，所以填clothes（注意不能填cloth，要用复数）再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天，所以应用first

　　（6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类，都是表示问好，所以用and连接

　　（7）从整句句子来看，在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰，通过全句的解释，应用usually

　　Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

　　When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.

　　At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women's 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals andb__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.

　　Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.

　　When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.

　　Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. "Even tiny progress can makea new record, which is very common in the pool," Liu sai."I believe hard work pays off."

　　Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.

　　Key：1. luck2. broken3. since4. why5. much6. After7. swimming

　　首字母填空小技巧：推理法

　　（1）many people said her success was just good l__(1)__. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. 这个空要填出来，我们需要先结合语言环境进行判断，这里我们用从后往前推的方法：现在，刘的天赋和努力已经证明了她在世界泳坛并不是一个失败的明星。从这句话我们看，说明之前有人说她是失败的明星，前句表示许多人说她的成功只是好运（与后一句推测的意思相吻合），所以此处应该填luck，因为good是形容词后应该填的是名词

　　（2）During the past month, she has won gold medals and b__(2)__ the world record three times in this event.在过去的几个月，她已经赢得了多枚金牌，这里的并列连词and表示前后应该是并列的关系，后面我们也可以想到一个词组break the record 打破记录，由此应该填break，但要注意时态的变化，这里与前面的won共用一个has，所以应该填过去分词broken

　　（3）The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s__(3)__ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.这题我们可以通过语法点来解题，前句用的现在完成时态，后句用的一般过去时态，那连接这一时态的连词在我们初中学习的s开头的只有since

　　（4）When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w__(4)__ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.这里运用到推测法的从前往后推的模式，前一句很明显是有一句的原因，其实这里考到的是表语从句，应用why

　　（5）Liu doesn't care too m__(5)__ about setting the world record. 跟在too这个副词以m开头的字母有两个，一个是many，一个是much，这边它表示的是一个抽象的概念，意思是刘并不关注太多关于创造世界记录。所以应该用much来修饰抽象的概念

　　（6）A__(6)__ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career.通过语法知识来解题，A之后是一个动名词的被动语态，在这里考查的是介词后加动名词，通过推测法，后面句意比较完整，从后向前推，她加入了一个游泳俱乐部并开始她的职业生涯。由此看前面的意思为在辽宁的本溪的一所运动学校被锻炼了两年。前半部分是在后半部分之前，所以应该用After

　　（7）In 2007, Liu joined the national s__(7)__ team.在2007年，刘加入了国家游泳队。这里是一个事件的先后，加入了游泳俱乐部后，之后通过努力加入了国家游泳队，所以应该用swimming

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