中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习6

　　首字母填空技巧练习

　　（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中，而（1）题中，破折号起解释说明的作用，是解题的关键，"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分明显是对a+名词，其中名词的解释，根据这点，判断应填name

　　（2）还是用"近"的方法，关键在于此句中cleaning，are ____ doing，这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构

　　（3）to是表示目的，目的是为了迎新，故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦，所以此处不能用wait）

　　（4）、（5）在这句话中同时出现了两个空格，这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空，从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，and与前半部分有着承接的关系，put on这个词组表示穿上，穿上的必然是衣服，所以填clothes（注意不能填cloth，要用复数）再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天，所以应用first

　　（6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类，都是表示问好，所以用and连接

　　（7）从整句句子来看，在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰，通过全句的解释，应用usually

　　Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

　　In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the school in the area where they are living. A__(1)__ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c__(2)__ in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called "small schools" because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l__(3)__ there should be twenty-seven pupils.

　　Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o__(4)__ parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They m__(5)__ to get an old, disused（废弃的）primary school building and started with twenty-four children a__(6)__ from four to twelve.

　　The teacher say, "The important thing in school is doing, not sitting." And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and environment s__(7)__, as well as reading, writing, Maths and Science.

　　Key：1. Although 2. choices 3. least 4. other 5. managed 6. aged 7. studies

　　首字母填空小技巧：综合用法

　　（1）、（2）A__(1)__ these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c__(2)__ in deciding what to teach. 遇到两个空的句子，首先，我们先看较为完整的前半句，这些学校不得不遵循国家规定课程，而后半句为他们有许多什么在决定教什么方面。前后两句通读下，发现两句之间必然存在一种关系，这种关系即为转折，虽然被限制，但是还是有许多选择在决定方面，所以此处两个空应该填的是Although与choices

　　（3） 这里考的是固定搭配，但是有些同学第一印象可能是at last，首先代进去看下，Some of these new schools are called "small schools" because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at l__(3)__ there should be twenty-seven pupils.这些新学校中的一些被称为小学校因为学生的数量只有60人，但是但是最后应该有27名小学生。很显然句意在此不通顺，这里考查的是固定搭配at least，应该是至少应该有27名小学生，因为没有前就没有后，所以不存在at last的情况

　　（4）It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England ando__(4)__ parts of Ireland通过语法的方法来解题，首先我们看parts是一个名词的复数，and这个连词又起并列的作用，很显然这里应该填形容词，表示其它的的形容词又以o开头的只有我们常见的other

　　（5）、（6）They m__(5)__ to get an old, disused（废弃的）primary school building and started with twenty-four children a__(6)__ from four to twelve. 如果词汇记忆熟悉的话，（5）的固定搭配就出来了，manage to do sth解释为想法设法做某事（若想不出的话，可以结合前2句来看，They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. 他们来是因为他们想要住在乡村并且种植他们自己的食物。在1986年的6月，他们决定开一所学校，由此可以判断后半句是先要想办法找到一所旧的被废弃的学校，因此填manage to do sth）；后半段句意为开始是以24个孩子年龄从4岁到12岁，这里是过去分词作状语（这空考的比较难），所以应该填aged

　　（7）And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and environment s__(7)__, as well as reading, writing, Maths and Science.综合句意来看，（7）应该是填studies，表示环境研究

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