中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习7

　　首字母填空技巧练习

　　（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中，而（1）题中，破折号起解释说明的作用，是解题的关键，"the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc."这部分明显是对a+名词，其中名词的解释，根据这点，判断应填name

　　（2）还是用"近"的方法，关键在于此句中cleaning，are ____ doing，这个词组我们就立刻可以想到be busy doing的结构

　　（3）to是表示目的，目的是为了迎新，故就填welcome（wait这个词后面是要跟for的哦，所以此处不能用wait）

　　（4）、（5）在这句话中同时出现了两个空格，这时就需要纵观全句进行首字母填空，从最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，and与前半部分有着承接的关系，put on这个词组表示穿上，穿上的必然是衣服，所以填clothes（注意不能填cloth，要用复数）再通过已填的空与the我们可以得出应该是在新年的第一天，所以应用first

　　（6）"Happy New Year"与greetings属于同类，都是表示问好，所以用and连接

　　（7）从整句句子来看，在行为动词前应该常用副词修饰，通过全句的解释，应用usually

　　Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

　　Blog is one form of communication that has appeared on the Internet. Blog is shortway of saying"web log". Through these p__(1)__ webpages, people can share their lives, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. Millions of people throughout the world c__(2)__ and read blogs. There are reportedly thirteen million blogs in the United States alone.

　　People of all ages may have their own blogs. For young people, blogs are a way to show their writings and o__(3)__ forms of self-expression. Blogs can also connect people who have the same i__(4)__.

　　Many websites offer free services to create personal blogs. You can fill your blogs w__(5)__writing and pictures. These sites are used mainly by teenagers and young adults. My Space, for example, is an online community that lets people s__(6)__ messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. About one hundred twenty million people now are using My Space. It is one of the most p__(7)__networkingsite on the Internet.

　　A

　　（联合体）

　　Dear Knowledgeable,

　　My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest (比赛) for our whole city next month. Our classmates w_____ her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will w_____. It's probably true. Mei is very c______ and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes t ______in the school exams. The problem is that she's very s_____. She doesn't want to let her friends down, but she's very afraid of s______ in front of other people.

　　She's my friend, so she can tell me that she's shy. But she c____________ tell everyone that. I don't think they would b__________ her. I can't think of any good a_______to give her, but you always come up with good ideas to solve people's p___________. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?

　　Simon

　　B

　　(建邺)

　　The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h______in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the c___________city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s _________Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l_________12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.

　　The theme of YOG is 'Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.' Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p_____________ the environment so that we can breathe fresh a___________and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.

　　The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s___________ that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b____________new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.

　　People in Nanjing are p__________of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g______________and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.

　　C

　　（未知）

　　Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a_________questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t__________ with others?

　　The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a________can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it e_______________and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r__________ways.

　　Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some e__________ .

　　Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is listen to an English radio program. This has really helpedi___________her English in listening.

　　Daniel often p___________speaking English in class. At first he was n________when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

　　Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i_____________ it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

　　D

　　(未知)

　　Have you ever heard of the saying that "two heads are better than one"? In fact, it talks about one thing: teamwork. When two or more people work or play together to r__________a common goal, they make a team. The goal might be to win a game of football, to finish a d_________ task or to win a quiz. To achieve the goal, they must have good teamwork.

　　Teamwork is an excellent w_____________for students to share what they know. While one student may not know all that is needed, two or more together might. When p________a basketball game, for example, some of the team may be better runners, others make great attack players, others arestrong and make great defenders(防守) and others are g_________ at shooting a basket. They bring their skills together and achieve things as a team that they couldn't do a_________.

　　There are two things that make a team successful. One is how well the team as a_______whole achieves its goal. The other is how well each mof the team plays for the group. For example, think of a football team. The team wins the game but only a few players kept the ball to t ______, so that some people had nothing to do. That's not a successful team. On the other hand, everyone in the team might get the chance to keep the ball, b_____ they might not work well together. That's not a successful team, e_________. If the team wants to do well, each player must work hard and work together to win the game.

　　Now, think of a game you have played．Have you made good teamwork?

　　E

　　(未知)

　　Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s______that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child's .

　　So why do children still s_________ to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d______________what comes naturally-they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a c__________look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.

　　Children don't practice grammar drills, but u__________language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't w______________about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w__________ to express themselves, and they do it successfully.

　　Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i______________. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.

　　Don't worry about m_________mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.

　　Trust your own natural a__________to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize!

　　Keys:

　　A

　　want win clever top shy speaking can't believe advice problems

　　B

　　held capital second last protect airsure building proud greener

　　C

　　ask stalk any one/any body easilyright examples improve practices/practise snervousif

　　D

　　reach difficult way playing good alone member themselvesbut either

　　E

　　show seem doing close use worry ways instead making ability/abilities

　　中考英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途，但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧,这个难关是可以被攻克的。现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧：

　　When the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike,which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train.This a___2__about an hour to my journey,so I wasn't very happy.E__3___went wrong at the station.People were late and they were panicking!By the time I go to the train,I wasfeeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a fiend from my school days in Scotland.

　　At the same time he a___5___realized who I was.Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.It'sasmall w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!

　　全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。

　　-第1空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的afewyears,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。

　　-第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是terrible的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示"增加、添加"又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，把add改为过去时added。很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。

　　-第3空的答案是Ev-erything.原则同上。

　　-第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以f开头的呢？有face,foot等等可能，显然填脚是"令人眼熟的"似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是face。

　　-第5空答案是also.副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示"也、同时"的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also.表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了"我"的身份。

　　-第6空答案是know.此句是一个包含省略关系代词"that/who/whom"的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是peo-ple,而表示"认识/知道"含义的以k开头的动词只有know。

　　-第7空答案是where.先要复习一下宾语从句的概念，它是指在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。本句及物动词ask后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语--人称代词him,后面就要跟一个由任意连接副词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语。再向后看，发现"老朋友"回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连接副词where代指地点。

　　-第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由"what/how"引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上7个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是"这世界真小！"名词world等均包含在《初中英语学科教学基本要求》里。

　　以上8个空白应填的每个单词或是其变型形式，都没有超出课程标准的要求，甚至大部分单词的字母数都不超过5个。可见中考英语试题中首字母填空类题目并不是要在单词难度上做文章，而是要全方位地考察同学们对所学知识点的综合判断能力以及总体语言应用水平。只要平时多注意加强训练自己的能力，并且多选有价值的文章自我整合，还是很有可能取得进步的。

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