2018年上海中考英语复习系列七（阅读理解应试指导）(5)

　　③产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次

　　数、药量等。

　　（4）推断短文中人物性格，设题形式有： What do we know about somebody in the text？ What kind of man somebody is？

　　Somebody can be said to be . 做这类题时一定要注意：

　　①准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点； ②特别注意表达情感、态度和观点的词语。 （5）借助文章结构进行推测

　　有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。

　　III. 单词猜测词义的方法和技巧： 1. 根据上下文猜测词意，例如：

　　After giving a talk at a high school， I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home？

　　During the nine-mile drive to his home， I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy（肌营养不良）. When he was born， the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five， and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. ？

　　Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away？

　　Dear Rick，

　　My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more.

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